It is usually installed at the evaporator inlet and works together with the orifice tube to regulate the. In addition the valve controls the refrigerant flow called metering.
A thermostatic expansion valve controls the flow of refrigerant and can function at various temperatures or pressures.
Ac expansion valve function. The expansion valve accomplishes this task by restricting the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator coil. Without the expansion valve the refrigerant would rush into the evaporator coil without losing any of its pressure. The expansion valve permits only a small part of the refrigerant to enter the coil.
One of the key components allowing an air conditioner to work is a part called the expansion valve. Without this valve an AC would not be able to draw sufficient heat from the inside of a home. How the expansion valve helps cool down your home.
As one of the most important and crucial parts in an air conditioner expansion valves are devices used to control the refrigerant flow in a refrigeration system. In this article we will discuss in detail the functions of an expansion valve its different types and how they all function to make the AC unit work. Expansion Valve The expansion valve removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a vapor in the evaporator.
The high-pressure liquid refrigerant entering the expansion valve is quite warm. This may be verified by feeling the liquid line at its connection to the expansion valve. The main function of an air conditioner expansion valve is to remove pressure from the liquid refrigerant in the system.
This allows for expansion and then converts the refrigerant from liquid to vapor inside the evaporator. In addition the valve controls the refrigerant flow called metering. The AC expansion valve is responsible for managing the flow of this fluid by reducing the pressure it receives from the AC compressor.
For instance if too much refrigerant fluid reaches the evaporator then the evaporator could potentially freeze. A thermal expansion valve or thermostatic expansion valve is a component in refrigeration and air conditioning systems that controls the amount of refrigerant released into the evaporator and is intended to regulate the superheat of the vapor leaving the evaporator. Although often described as a thermostatic valve an expansion valve does not regulate temperature the temperature of the evaporator will vary with the evaporation pressure.
The superheat is the excess temperature of the vapor abo. The AC expansion valve is found within the air conditioning system of a vehicle. The purpose of the valve is to manage how much refrigerant liquid can flow throughout this system.
Whenever there is an abundance of refrigerant the core of the evaporator will get too cold and eventually freeze. In this video we take a look at how the thermostatic expansion valve or TXV works in a HVAC refrigeration system and the basic working principles that allow. An expansion valve is an AC component that is commonly found on many road going vehicles.
It is usually installed at the evaporator inlet and works together with the orifice tube to regulate the. Thermostatic Expansion Valve uses a valve mechanism to control the flow of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator coil. The flow is controlled by the pressure in the evaporator.
This type of metering device is able to operate well when the load fluctuates and hence is suitable for use in air conditioning system. An air conditioning unit has three main parts. The compressor the condenser and the evaporator which has the expansion valve.
A thermostatic expansion valve controls the flow of refrigerant and can function at various temperatures or pressures. An expansion valve is an AC component that is commonly found on many road going vehicles. It is usually installed at the evaporator inlet and works together with the orifice tube to regulate the flow of refrigerant through the vehicles AC system.
The EX4-EX8 are stepper motor driven valves that are optimized for the control of liquid or gaseous mass flow in refrigeration systems. Multifunction capability as expansion valve hot gas bypass suction gas throttling head pressure liquid line actuator and other applications systems. As the thermostatic expansion valve regulates the rate at which liquid refrigerant flows into the evaporator it maintains a proper supply of refrigerant by matching this flow rate against how quickly the refrigerant evaporates boils off in the evaporator coil.
The vapor pressure of the bulb acts to open the diaphragm while the evaporator pressure and the force of a spring inside the valve body counteract the vapor pressure to close the diaphragm. If your air conditioning unit is not working properly there is a simple test that you can conduct yourself to determine if the expansion valve has failed. Expansion Valves and Devices You have to know by now that expansion valves and devices in air conditioning systems have the function of allowing pressure build up from the compressors outlet and hence separating the high pressure and low pressure sides of an air conditioner and regulating the flow of liquid refrigerant into expansion zone.
1 Reduce the pressure of the refrigerant. The first and the foremost function of the thermostatic expansion valve is to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant from the condenser pressure to the evaporator pressure. In the condenser the refrigerant is at very high pressure.